Germany Travel Guide A Vagabond Life
Germany Travel Guide
Germany, situated in the heart of Central Europe, holds the title as the region’s biggest country. It is a federation composed of 16 states, each possessing a unique cultural heritage and traditions that distinguish them from the others. Not only does Germany enjoy significant cultural influence throughout Europe, it also stands as a key player the global economic scene.
Germany is one of the most influential European nations culturally, and one of the world’s main economic powers.
Germany has a rich and complex history that dates back to the early Middle Ages. The earliest ancestors of the modern German state were the various Germanic tribes that inhabited the region during the time of the Roman Empire. In the late 8th century, Charlemagne, the ruler of the Frankish kingdom, united much of Western and Central Europe, including present-day Germany, under his rule. After his death, the empire was divided among his sons, with East Francia eventually evolving into the Holy Roman Empire, a feudal confederation of numerous territories and states.
Traveling in Germany today presents a unique blend of time-honoured tradition and cosmopolitan modernity. With its magnificently preserved historical sites, evocative of its complex past, and bustling urban spaces reflecting the narrative of the new, Germany continually enthralls its visitors. From the stunning architecture of Berlin, the country’s vibrant capital, to the idyllic landscapes of Bavaria, each region offers distinct experiences. The country’s robust transport infrastructure makes exploring these cultural riches relatively seamless. Simultaneously, the hearty German cuisine and high-quality local beers serve as delightful gaits on any German adventure.
Germany Travel Guides
Freiburg Germany Travel Guide
Discover these five essential facts about traveling in Germany:
- Germany is known for its safety and low crime rate, with strictly enforced laws ensuring a secure environment for travelers.
- The country boasts a top-notch transportation system, including high-speed rail services that traverse every region. For more details on navigating Germany, refer to the “Getting Around” tab.
- The widespread use of English across the country makes traveling within Germany much more accessible. However, it is always polite to learn a few basic words in the local language.
- While Germany may not be the cheapest destination for travelers, cost-effective holidays can still be attained by visiting during the off-season, staying in guesthouses or equivalent accommodations, and dining at local eateries.
- Maintaining proper hygiene and general health precautions, such as avoiding stray animals and eating well, ensure a low risk to your health during your stay in Germany. Nevertheless, it’s always a good idea to have travel insurance for any unexpected incidents.
Germany offers an exceptional travel experience regardless of the season, with each part of the year providing unique attractions and events.
During the high season (July and August), which coincides with the European summer, numerous people flock to popular tourist destinations, resulting in busy attractions and packed roads. The warm to hot days and mild nights offer perfect conditions for the many festivals that take place all over the country. However, it is crucial to book accommodations in advance to avoid a shortage of available places.
The shoulder season (April to June & September/October) falls in both spring and autumn, offering more moderate weather and fewer crowds. Travelers can witness the vibrant spring flowers scattered throughout the countryside and villages, while autumn showcases the impressive foliage displaying its full range of colors.
Low season (November to March), though known for its cold weather with snow and rain, attracts visitors to ski resorts and the larger cities for the famous German Christmas markets. This time is ideal for those who prefer indoor activities such as visiting theaters and museums.
German Visa Policy
Germany is part of the Schengen Area Visa Policy.
Nationals / Citizens from Schengen States have right of movement and entry without a visa but will need a passport as proof of identity.
The policy applies to the Schengen Area which is 22 E.U member states and 5 non E.U states which are part of the EFTA – Iceland, Liechenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania are not part of the Schengen Area but have visa policies based on Schengen acquis.
For more information on travelling in the Schengen zone read our in depth article here
The Euro serves as the official currency in Germany, as well as for 24 other European Union member countries, in addition to Andorra, Kosovo, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, and the Vatican. Throughout Germany, you can find numerous ATMs for financial transactions. However, it is recommended to carry a small amount of cash since not all electronic payment machines accept foreign cards.
Germany has an excellent internal transport system with many options to get around the country.
Plane
Cheap flights can be found linking most of the major cities in Germany.
Train
The most popular way of travelling around the country Germany has a fast and very efficient rail network.
Most long-distance and many regional trains are operated by Deutsche Bahn which operates an excellent website in multiple languages.
Long Distance Trains
Major German cities are connected by Deutsche Bahn Intercity Express (DBICE) which travels up to 300 KMS.
Other European cities are connected by either DB-ICE or EuroRail trains.
Bookings are not mandatory but are recommended especially when travelling in the busy summer months.
Regional Trains
There are 4 different types of trains in Germany
- IRE (InterRegioExpress). The same as RE, but goes between two regions (Bundesland).
- RE (Regional-Express). Semi-express trains, skips some stations. On many routes, this is the highest available train category.
- RB (Regional-Bahn). Stops everywhere except that it may skip some S-Bahn stops.
- S-Bahn. Commuter network for a city or metropolitan area but can travel fairly long distances.
Buying Tickets
There are a few ways you can buy tickets for train travel in Germany
- On-line
- At a vending machine at the train station. The machines are in multiple languages – touch the British flag icon for English.
- At a ticket booth at the train station.
- On the train from the conductor – which is usually more expensive.
Bus
Long Distance Bus Travel
Generally cheaper but slower way to travel around Europe there are several different bus companies travelling the long distance routes.
- FliXBUS Connects most towns and cities in Germany, in addition to providing international services travelling to/from multiple countries.
- BerlinLinienBus A company owned by DB, this bus mainly travel to/from Berlin
- Onebus.de Privately held company operating two routes across Germany
- EuroLines / Touring Offers ong haul connections (eg England, Spain etc). as well as domestic bus routes.
- Megabus now offers a sizeable domestic network in Germany in addition to its international services.
Regional / Town Buses
Buses run between towns and villages and are quick and convenient. Simply head to the local bus station to find out times / routes and buy tickets.
Your ultimate packing list for travelling in Europe should include the following items:
Travel essentials: Passport, visas, driver’s license, travel insurance documents, boarding passes, emergency contacts, and travel guides or maps.
Money and Cards: Local currency of the countries you’ll be visiting, debit or credit cards, and a small amount of cash for emergencies.
Clothing: Pack according to the season where you think light layers, waterproof jacket, comfortable shoes for walking, swimwear, hats, sunglasses, and scarves.
The clothing you should pack for a holiday to Europe greatly depends on the time of year and specific countries you plan to visit as climates can vary. If you’re going in summer (June – August), pack light clothes such as t-shirts, shorts, a light jacket for cooler evenings, and swimwear for beach regions. If you’re going during winter (December – February), pack warm clothing such as heavy coats, thermal clothing, scarves, gloves, and hats. Autumn (September – November) and spring (March – May) can vary in temperature, so it’s better to pack layers like light jackets, sweaters, and long sleeve shirts. Don’t forget to pack comfortable shoes for walking.
Also, Europeans tend to dress a bit more formally than individuals in other parts of the world. Hence, carry a few dressier items along with casual clothes. Always carry an umbrella or raincoat for sudden rain showers.
Check the local culture and norms of the places you’re visiting too. Some churches and cathedrals require visitors to cover their shoulders and knees. So always keep a scarf and pants or long skirts just in case.
Remember that the key is to pack light, yet efficiently, so try to choose items that can be mixed and matched to create different outfits. Don’t overlook travel essentials like underwear, sleepwear, socks, and undergarments as well.
Toiletries: Travel-sized shampoo, conditioner, body wash, toothpaste, toothbrush, deodorant, razor, and travel-sized laundry detergent.
Electronics: Adapter suited for European outlets, mobile phone, charger, portable power bank, and possibly a laptop or tablet if you need it.
Health Essentials: Basic First-aid kit, prescription medications, hand sanitiser, and travel-sized sunscreen.
Snacks: It’s always a good idea to have a few on-the-go snacks for those long train rides or if you arrive somewhere late at night.
Entertainment: eBooks, playing cards, journal, headphones and download movies or series for the road.
Luggage: Consider using packing cubes to organize your clothes within your luggage, and bring a small combination lock for added security.
Miscellaneous: Travel pillow, water bottle, wipes, plastic bags for dirty laundry, and reusable shopping bags.
Remember, the key to successful packing is to pack light while ensuring you have all the necessary items for your trip. Always check the weather and culture of your destination prior to packing so you can dress appropriately.