MEXICO
TRAVEL GUIDE
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Mexico Itineraries
Top 5 Things To See & Do In Mexico
Need To Know - Mexico Travel Guide
- Mexico is big! It is the 13th largest country in the world and has a very diverse terrain from huge mountain ranges to flat desert, Travel plans need to take into account the sheer size of the country. Fun fact The Unite Kingdom would fit 7 times into Mexico.
- Mexico has a good transport system from getting around the country with a number bus companies serving all parts to all of the country. See Getting Around Tab for more information
- English is spoken in the main tourist hubs, however if you are travelling in lesser known areas there maybe little to no English. It is a good idea (and polite) to learn a few basic works of the language and have access to a translate app.
- Mexico is relatively cheap to travel in however you will pay premium prices in Mexico City and on the popular tourist coastal regions. ATM’s can be found in most larger towns and cities.
- Tipping is customary and at time expected in Mexico. As a rough guide – 10% to 20% for service restaurants, cafes, tour guides etc, 30- 50 pesos for luggage and housekeeping in hotels and the same for taxi drivers if they assist with luggage.
Mexico is a great place to travel to at any time of the year. Here is a guide to the different seasons and times of year.
High Season (December – April)
- The dry season and popular with people from the colder northern climates.
- Night tempuratures can be cold in the mountainous inland regions.
- Great time of the year for hiking and outdoor activities.
- Book ahead for accommodation as places get booked out early.
Shoulder Season (July and August)
- Hot across Mexico and wet on the Pacific coast. Escape to the mountains to escape the worst of the heat.
- The Mexican holiday season is on and Mexicans flock to the Riverina Maya beaches causing hotel prices to rise.
- The beginning of the Hurricane season in Riverina Maya.
- Prices on the Pacific coast drop and this is a popular time for surfers.
Low Season (May & June, September – November))
- May and June are the hottest time in Mexico.
- September is the peak month of the Hurricane season, this does not always mean there will be hurricanes but there is heavy rain and strong winds on the coasts at this time of year. The upside of this means there will be good hotel deals to be found.
- Inland the weather is mild, with some showers. A great time to explore inland Mexico.
Mexican Currency
The currency in Mexico is the Pesos.
ATMs can be found in larger towns and cities. It is advisable to always carry a small amount of cash as not all eftpos machines accept foreign cards and not all establishments accept cards.
Mexico Visas
Foreign Nationals must obtain a visa to enter Mexico unless they are nationals one of the 68 countries that are visa exempt.
| Mexico | Visa Free Countries | Electronic Visa | Visa Required |
Visa Exempt Countries
Nationals holding passports of Visa free countries can enter Mexico without a visa and can stay for up to 180 days.
Electronic Visa
Nationals holding passports from countries requiring E-Visa can apply on line for this visa. E-Visa is a single entry valid for 30 days. When entering Mexico, visitors are authorised to stay for up to 180 days. This visa is not valid for sea or land entry.
Visa Required
Passports holders in this group need to apply for a visa via their embassy or consulate.
Disclaimer: This information is provided as a guide only. Contact the Mexico consulate in your country for information.
Mexico has an excellent internal transport system with many options to get around the country.
Plane
A number of Airlines fly between most larger Mexican towns including ;
- Aeromexico
- Volaris
- VivoAerobus
Flights are relatively cheap if travelling with only carry on however prices increase dramatically if you have luggage to check.
Bus
The easiest and cheapest way to get around Mexico is by bus, with buses running to everywhere throughout the country. Buses in Mexico come in all shapes and sizes from collectivo’s (mini vans) to luxury buses. If travelling long haul it is really advisable to treat your self to the best bus on that route.
There are many bus companies in Mexico, the most popualar are;-
ADO
The largest bus company in Mexico covering Yucatán peninsula, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Campeche and Chiapas. Ado have 3 level of buses. Booking tickets online on the ADO website is very easy and tickets can be downloaded or added to the APP
ADO run three different types of bus – ADO regular, ADO GL – Great Luxury and the top of the range ADO Platinum.
Grupo Senda
Covering Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Estado de México, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Georgia (U.S.), North Carolina (U.S.) and Texas (U.S.)
Omnibus de Mexico
Covering Aguascalientes, Estado de Colima, Estado de México, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro
ANC Auto buses
Covering both sides of the Mexico – US border and throughout Mexico.
Grupo AERS
Covering Michoacán, Guerrero, Morelos
ETN and Turistar Lugo
The most luxurious bus line in Mexico covering Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Estado de Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Estado de México, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Querétaro and San Luis Potosí.
Mexico Snapshot
Traveling to Mexico: A Comprehensive Guide
Mexico, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers travelers a diverse range of experiences. From its bustling cities to tranquil beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant traditions, Mexico is a destination that captivates all who visit. Here’s a guide to help you plan your trip, get there, get around, and understand the country’s history, food, culture, and safety.
How to Plan a Trip to Mexico
Planning a trip to Mexico involves several key steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Start by deciding which regions you want to visit—whether it’s the bustling capital, Mexico City, the beach resorts of the Yucatán Peninsula, or the colonial cities of central Mexico.
Travel Documents: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Mexico. Check the visa requirements well in advance.
Vaccinations and Health: Check with your healthcare provider for any recommended vaccinations or health precautions. It’s also advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Budget and Accommodation: Determine your budget and book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Mexico offers a wide range of lodging options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels.
Getting to Mexico
Mexico is well-connected to the world, with several international airports serving major cities and tourist destinations.
By Air: The most common way to enter Mexico is by flying into one of its major international airports. Mexico City International Airport (MEX), Cancún International Airport (CUN), and Los Cabos International Airport (SJD) are among the busiest and most accessible.
By Land: If you’re traveling from the United States, you can enter Mexico by crossing one of the numerous border checkpoints. Popular crossings include those in Tijuana, Nogales, and Ciudad Juárez. Ensure you have the necessary documentation and be prepared for border inspections.
By Sea: Cruise ships frequently dock at Mexican ports, particularly in the Yucatán Peninsula and Baja California. This option provides a leisurely way to visit multiple coastal destinations.
Getting Around Mexico
Once in Mexico, there are various transportation options to explore the country:
Domestic Flights: For long distances, consider taking domestic flights. Airlines like Aeroméxico, Volaris, and Interjet offer extensive routes within Mexico.
Buses: Mexico’s bus network is extensive and efficient. First-class buses (camiones) offer comfortable seating, air conditioning, and onboard entertainment. Companies like ADO, ETN, and Primera Plus provide reliable services.
Car Rental: Renting a car is an option for those wanting the freedom to explore at their own pace. Be aware of driving conditions and local traffic laws.
Public Transportation: In cities, public transportation options include buses, metro systems (in Mexico City and Monterrey), and taxis. Ride-sharing services like Uber are also available in major urban areas.
Mexico’s History
Mexico’s history is a rich tapestry of indigenous civilizations, Spanish colonization, and modern independence.
Pre-Columbian Era: Mexico was home to advanced civilizations such as the Aztecs, Mayans, and Olmecs. These cultures left behind impressive archaeological sites like Teotihuacan, Chichen Itza, and Palenque.
Colonial Period: In 1521, Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire. The colonial period saw the fusion of indigenous and Spanish cultures, evident in architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
Independence and Modern Era: Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. The 20th century was marked by the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), leading to significant social and political reforms. Today, Mexico is a thriving democracy with a rich cultural heritage.
Mexican Food
Mexican cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its bold flavors and diverse ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes:
Tacos: Soft corn tortillas filled with various meats, vegetables, and sauces. Try different regional variations like tacos al pastor, tacos de carnitas, and tacos de barbacoa.
Mole: A rich, complex sauce made from chilies, chocolate, nuts, and spices. Mole poblano is a famous version often served over chicken.
Tamales: Corn dough stuffed with meats, cheese, or chilies, wrapped in corn husks, and steamed. They are a traditional Mexican comfort food.
Ceviche: Fresh seafood marinated in lime juice with onions, tomatoes, and cilantro. It’s a refreshing dish, especially popular in coastal regions.
Chiles en Nogada: Poblano chilies stuffed with picadillo (a mixture of meat, fruits, and spices), topped with walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds. This dish is typically served during the Mexican Independence Day celebrations.
Mexican Culture and Religion
Mexico’s culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish influences, and modern elements.
Festivals and Celebrations: Mexico is known for its colorful festivals, such as Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), Cinco de Mayo, and the Guelaguetza festival. These events are marked by music, dance, and elaborate costumes.
Art and Music: Mexican art is renowned for its folk art, murals, and contemporary pieces. Famous artists include Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera. Traditional music genres include mariachi, ranchera, and norteño.
Religion: Mexico is predominantly Catholic, a legacy of Spanish colonization. Religious traditions and ceremonies play a significant role in Mexican culture, with many festivals having religious origins.
Safety and Dangers in Mexico
While Mexico is a popular tourist destination, it’s important to be aware of safety considerations:
Travel Advisories: Check travel advisories from your government and stay informed about the safety situation in different regions. Some areas may have higher crime rates or political instability.
Health Precautions: Drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Be cautious with street food and ensure it’s prepared in hygienic conditions.
Personal Safety: Exercise common travel precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night, not displaying valuables, and being cautious with strangers. In cities, use reputable transportation options like registered taxis or ride-sharing services.
Conclusion
Mexico is a destination that offers something for every traveler, from its rich historical sites and vibrant culture to its delicious cuisine and stunning landscapes. By planning your trip carefully, understanding how to get there and get around, and staying informed about safety, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable visit to this fascinating country.
