Villefranche-du-Périgord: The Ultimate Guide to Villefranche-du-Périgord
Villefranche-du-Périgord is an authentic medieval bastide town in southern Dordogne (Périgord Noir), founded in 1261 by Alphonse de Poitiers, making it the oldest bastide in the Périgord region. Situated on a plateau near the borders of Lot and Lot-et-Garonne, it features golden stone buildings, a central covered halle on the market square, and a peaceful, lived-in atmosphere with traditional Périgord charm.
This quiet town of around 670 residents is surrounded by chestnut forests (famous for local châtaignes) and rolling countryside, offering a simple, genuine experience away from more touristy spots. Known for its Maison de la Châtaigne museum and vibrant Saturday market, it's an ideal base for exploring southern Dordogne, nearby bastides like Monpazier, and the region's natural beauty.
This ultimate guide covers the best things to see and do in Villefranche-du-Périgord, including its history, top highlights, walking routes, practical tips, and how to get there — everything you need for a memorable visit to this charming bastide gem.
History of Villefranche-du-Périgord
History of Villefranche-du-Périgord
Founded in 1261 by Alphonse de Poitiers (brother of Saint Louis) as "Villefranche de Belvès," it was established on the site of an older hamlet (Viel Scieurac) to reinforce a ridge road between Périgueux and Cahors. As the oldest bastide in Périgord, it followed the classic grid layout with a central square and market hall for trade and defense.
The town endured medieval conflicts but preserved much of its structure, including stone arcades and yellow Périgord stone buildings. Renamed Villefranche-du-Périgord in 1893, it remains an authentic example of bastide heritage in a chestnut-rich area. Today, it maintains its traditions through markets, local products, and a small museum dedicated to Périgord customs.
Highlights of Villefranche-du-Périgord
Villefranche-du-Périgord captivates with its classic bastide layout, central halle, and authentic rural feel. Chestnut heritage and golden stone create a simple, timeless Périgord atmosphere.
Key highlights:
- Place de la Halle – Central square with traditional covered market hall
- Maison de la Châtaigne – Free museum on chestnuts, wood, and forest traditions
- Église de Villefranche-du-Périgord – 19th-century church by Paul Abadie
- Golden stone houses & arcades
- Saturday market with local produce (chestnuts in season)
- Musée des Traditions du Périgord – Insights into local heritage
- Nearby: Monpazier, Beaumont-du-Périgord bastides
- Chestnut forests & countryside walks
Walking Tour – Things to See and Do in Villefranche-du-Périgord
A visit typically takes 1–3 hours (longer on market day). Park around the central square or nearby (free); the town is compact and flat/easy to explore.
1. Place de la Halle – Begin at the main square. Admire the covered halle, stone arcades, and surrounding yellow stone buildings.
2. Maison de la Châtaigne – Visit the free interactive museum dedicated to chestnuts and forest life (educational and sensory exhibits).
3. Church & Streets – Explore the 19th-century church and wander authentic lanes with traditional architecture.
4. Saturday Market – If visiting Saturday, browse fresh produce, local specialties, and artisan goods under the halle.
5. Relaxation – Enjoy a café terrace or short countryside walk in surrounding forests.
Tips: Visit on market day for vibrancy. Wear comfortable shoes. Combine with nearby Monpazier or Beaumont. Check tourist office for maps or museum hours.
Getting to Villefranche-du-Périgord
Villefranche-du-Périgord is rural in southern Dordogne; best by car as public transport is limited.
By air: Nearest airport is Bergerac Dordogne Périgord (EGC, ~45 min–1 h drive) with European flights. Bordeaux (BOD, ~1.5–2 h). Rent a car; taxis limited.
By train: Station in Villefranche-du-Périgord with TER connections from Bordeaux or Agen. Short walk to center.
By car: Via Dordogne roads from Monpazier (~15 min), Bergerac (~45 min), or Sarlat (~50 min). Free parking near central square. Scenic routes through countryside.
Tips: Car ideal for exploring region. Market day parking can be busy. Book summer rentals ahead.
Fun Facts about Villefranche-du-Périgord
Villefranche-du-Périgord holds bastide heritage in chestnut country. Here are some interesting facts:
- As the oldest bastide in Périgord (1261), it predates famous Monpazier by over 20 years.
- Surrounded by chestnut forests, it celebrates the châtaigne with a dedicated museum and seasonal markets.
- The central halle hosts daily cep (porcini) markets during mushroom season.
- Its authentic, lived-in feel contrasts with more polished bastides, offering genuine Périgord life.
- Located on an ancient ridge road, it retains a strategic yet peaceful position between major rivers.