History of Nontron

Nontron traces its origins to the Gallo-Roman period, but truly developed in the Middle Ages as a fortified town under the Viscounts of Limoges. The imposing Château de Nontron, built from the 12th century and rebuilt in the 17th-18th centuries, served as a defensive stronghold and noble residence overlooking the Bandiat valley.

The town became renowned for its cutlery and knife-making craft, with the famous Nontron folding knife (couteau de Nontron) featuring a boxwood handle inlaid with brass bee motifs — a tradition still alive today. Nontron endured the Hundred Years' War and Wars of Religion, preserving much of its medieval core. Today, the château houses cultural exhibits and the Atelier du Couteau, while the town maintains its artisan heritage and vibrant market life.

Highlights of Nontron

Nontron captivates with its dramatic château perched above the Bandiat River, medieval streets, and strong artisan tradition. The town center features historic buildings, a lively market square, and scenic riverside paths, while the surrounding Périgord Vert offers forests and nature trails.

Key highlights:

• Château de Nontron – 12th-18th century castle with cultural center & views
• Atelier du Couteau Nontron – Workshop & boutique for the famous local knives
• Place Alfred Agard – Central square with market & historic buildings
• Église Saint-Martin – Medieval church in the town center
• Bandiat River & bridges – Scenic walks & valley views
• Thursday market – Lively weekly market with regional produce
• Nearby: Château de Saint-Jean-de-Côle, Parc Naturel Régional Périgord-Limousin
• Artisan shops & local craftsmanship

Walking Tour – Things to See and Do in Nontron

A visit to Nontron typically takes 2–4 hours (longer on market day). Park in free lots near the center (compact and walkable with some slopes).

1. Place Alfred Agard – Start in the central square. Admire historic buildings and the Thursday market atmosphere with fresh produce and local goods.

2. Château de Nontron – Walk up to the château for views over the town and Bandiat valley. Explore the exterior and cultural center (check for exhibitions).

3. Atelier du Couteau – Visit the knife-making workshop and boutique to see artisans at work and buy the iconic Nontron knife with its bee inlay.

4. Église Saint-Martin – Visit the medieval church for its architecture and interior.

5. Riverside Paths – Stroll along the Bandiat River for peaceful views, bridges, and green surroundings.

6. Relaxation – Enjoy a meal at a local restaurant or café, perhaps sampling regional specialties.

Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for uneven paths. Visit Thursdays for market vibrancy. Combine with Saint-Jean-de-Côle (~15 min drive). Check tourist office for château and workshop hours.

Getting to Nontron

Nontron is in northern Dordogne, best by car; public transport limited.

By air: Nearest airport is Bergerac Dordogne Périgord (EGC, ~1 h drive) with seasonal low-cost flights from UK/Europe. Brive (BVE, ~1 h) or Bordeaux (BOD, ~2 h) for more options. Rent a car; taxis limited.

By train: No station in Nontron. Nearest is Thiviers (~20-25 min drive) or Périgueux (~45 min) on Bordeaux-Limoges line. From Paris, TGV to Bordeaux/Limoges then regional train/taxi.

By car: Via N21 or D704 from Périgueux (~45 min), Angoulême (~45 min), or Bergerac (~1 h). Free parking in/near center. Ideal for Périgord Vert exploration.

Tips: Car essential for rural access. Scenic countryside drives. Limited buses; book summer ahead.

Fun Facts about Nontron

Nontron has a proud artisan and medieval heritage. Here are some interesting facts:

• The Nontron knife, with its distinctive boxwood handle and brass bee inlay, has been crafted here since the 17th century.
• The Château de Nontron, dramatically sited above the Bandiat, has been restored as a cultural center and knife museum.
• Nontron is the historic capital of the Périgord Vert — the green, forested northern part of the Dordogne.
• The town was an important medieval stronghold and market center along trade routes.
• Thursday market remains a highlight, with local producers selling fresh Périgord specialties.