History of Montignac

Montignac has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Magdalenian occupation nearby. The town developed in the Middle Ages as a river port and market center along the Vézère, prospering through trade and agriculture. Its strategic location made it a key site during the Hundred Years' War.

The discovery of Lascaux Cave in 1940 by four teenagers brought world fame, highlighting the region's extraordinary Paleolithic heritage. Montignac grew as a tourism hub, with the creation of Lascaux II (1983) and Lascaux IV (2016) to protect the original cave while allowing public access. Today, it remains an authentic town with a vibrant community life centered on its markets and river.

Highlights of Montignac

Montignac delights with its scenic Vézère riverfront, historic center, and role as the Lascaux gateway. The town center bustles with markets, while the river offers walks, canoeing, and views. It's a practical base with good amenities and proximity to prehistoric sites.

Key highlights:

• Lascaux IV – International Center of Parietal Art (replica of the original cave)
• Place de la Libération & markets (Tuesday & Saturday)
• Vézère River quays & bridges – Scenic walks & canoeing
• Historic center & stone houses
• Église Saint-Pierre – Church in the town center
• Nearby: Lascaux II, Font-de-Gaume, Rouffignac caves, Les Eyzies
• Local gastronomy & riverside cafés
• Outdoor activities (canoeing, cycling)

Lascaux & Prehistoric Heritage

Montignac is synonymous with Lascaux, discovered on September 12, 1940, by four teenagers exploring a fox hole on a hillside above the town. The cave contains over 600 paintings and 1,500 engravings from ~17,000 years ago (Magdalenian period), depicting animals (horses, bulls, deer, bison), signs, and human figures in vivid mineral pigments — often called the "Sistine Chapel of Prehistory."

The original cave was closed to the public in 1963 due to damage from visitors (carbon dioxide, algae). Lascaux II (1983) offered a partial replica; Lascaux IV (2016), the International Center of Parietal Art, provides a full, immersive replica with climate-controlled conditions, multimedia exhibits, and a digital experience. Book tickets in advance (essential in high season). The site is ~2 km from Montignac center.

Key Lascaux facts:

• Over 90 large animal figures and hundreds of smaller ones
• Best-preserved Paleolithic art in the world
• UNESCO World Heritage site (as part of "Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley")
• Lascaux IV includes a complete replica, film, and virtual reality elements
• Other nearby caves: Font-de-Gaume, Rouffignac, La Mouthe — book guided tours

Visiting Lascaux is a highlight of any Dordogne trip; combine with Montignac's markets and river walks for a full day.

Walking Tour – Things to See and Do in Montignac

A visit to Montignac typically takes 2–4 hours in town (longer with Lascaux visit or river activities). Park in free lots near the center (compact and walkable with gentle slopes).

1. Place de la Libération – Start in the main square. Admire the market hall and surrounding buildings. Tuesdays and Saturdays bring vibrant markets with fresh produce and regional specialties.

2. Vézère Riverside – Stroll along the quays for views of the river, bridges, and boats. Perfect for photos and relaxation.

3. Historic Center – Wander streets with stone houses and the Église Saint-Pierre.

4. Lascaux IV – Take the short walk or drive to the International Center for the stunning replica cave tour (book in advance).

5. River Activities – Rent a canoe/kayak for a gentle paddle on the Vézère (seasonal outfitters).

6. Relaxation – Enjoy a meal at a riverside café or browse shops.

Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for paths. Visit market days for energy. Book Lascaux IV tickets online in advance. Combine with Les Eyzies (~15 min drive). Check tourist office for river schedules.

Getting to Montignac

Montignac is centrally located in the Dordogne, best by car; public transport is limited.

By air: Nearest airport is Bergerac Dordogne Périgord (EGC, ~50-60 min drive). Seasonal low-cost flights from UK/Europe. Rent a car or taxi. Bordeaux-Mérignac (BOD) ~2 h for more flights.

By train: No station in Montignac. Nearest is Les Eyzies or Le Bugue (~10-15 min drive) on Bordeaux-Sarlat line. From Paris, TGV to Bordeaux then TER to Le Bugue/Les Eyzies, followed by taxi/car.

By car: Via Dordogne roads from Sarlat (~30 min), Périgueux (~40 min), Bergerac (~1 h). Free parking in/near town. Ideal for valley exploration.

Tips: Car recommended for flexibility and nearby sites. Scenic drives along Vézère. Book summer transport ahead.

Fun Facts about Montignac

Montignac has a profound prehistoric legacy. Here are some interesting facts:

• Home to Lascaux Cave, discovered in 1940, often called the "Sistine Chapel of Prehistory" for its stunning Paleolithic art.
• The town lies at the heart of the Vézère Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site for its concentration of prehistoric sites.
• Tuesday and Saturday markets are among the liveliest in the Dordogne, with fresh produce and regional specialties.
• Montignac's riverside location makes it perfect for canoeing and enjoying the natural beauty of the Vézère.
• Despite its fame, the town retains an authentic, unpretentious atmosphere with good local amenities.