The most convenient way to travel to Azerbaijan is by air. Many major international airlines offer direct or connecting flights to its capital, Baku, from cities across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Overland travel is also an option for those seeking a more adventurous route.

Flights from London, Dubai, Istanbul, Moscow, and Doha land daily in Baku. Budget carriers like Buta Airways and Azerbaijan Airlines offer affordable options.

Drive or take buses through Georgia, Russia, or Iran. The scenic Tbilisi–Baku train runs overnight (~12 hours, ~20 AZN). Marshrutka minibuses from Tbilisi cost ~15 AZN.

Ferries from Turkmenbashi (Turkmenistan) and Aktau (Kazakhstan) cross the Caspian Sea — unpredictable schedules, but unforgettable experiences.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) in Baku is the main gateway for international visitors. This state-of-the-art airport offers a range of amenities, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, and efficient transportation options to the city center.

Free Wi-Fi, ATMs, currency exchange, and 24/7 cafés. Priority Pass lounges available. English signage throughout.

• Taxi: 25–30 AZN (Bolt/Uber-style apps)
• Airport Express Bus: 1.30 AZN, every 30 mins
• Metro (via bus transfer): 1.50 AZN total

Ganja (GNJ) and Nakhchivan (NAJ) receive limited international flights (mainly from Russia and Turkey). Use Baku as your primary entry for best connectivity.

Azerbaijan shares land borders with Georgia, Russia, Iran, Armenia, and Turkey. The most accessible crossing is with Georgia, connecting major cities like Tbilisi and Baku. Check visa requirements and current status before planning.

Open 24/7 at Lagodekhi–Balakan and Red Bridge. Smooth for cars and foot passengers. E-visa accepted.

Open at Samur–Yarag-Kazmalyar. Requires Russian visa and vehicle permits. Long queues common.

Open at Astara and Bilasuvar. Iranian visa on arrival for many nationalities. Dress modestly at border.

Armenia: Fully closed due to conflict. Turkey: No direct land crossing (via Georgia or Iran only).

Azerbaijan is generally a safe country for travelers, with a low crime rate in major cities. Petty theft is rare but can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. The Nagorno-Karabakh region and surrounding areas are unsafe due to ongoing disputes.

Baku, Ganja, Sheki, Gabala, and coastal resorts are very safe. Solo female travelers report positive experiences.

Nagorno-Karabakh and 7 adjacent districts — landmines, military zones, no insurance coverage. Check UK FCDO or US State Dept advisories.

Tap water safe in Baku. Pharmacies widespread. Emergency: 103 (ambulance), 102 (police).

The ideal time to visit Azerbaijan is in spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November). These seasons bring mild weather, making outdoor activities enjoyable. Planning during shoulder seasons avoids peak crowds and extreme temperatures.

Blooming landscapes, 15–25°C, perfect for hiking and festivals (Novruz in March).

Hot in Baku (35°C+), ideal for Caspian beaches. Mountain resorts cooler.

Golden foliage, 18–25°C, grape harvest season. Best for cultural tours.

Cold in mountains (-5°C), snow sports in Shahdag and Tufandag. Baku mild (5–10°C).

Azerbaijan’s climate varies significantly due to its diverse geography. Coastal regions, including Baku, experience a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. Mountainous areas are cooler year-round with heavy snowfall in winter.

Hot summers (30–38°C), mild winters (4–10°C), low rainfall. Strong winds in spring.

Cool summers (15–22°C), snowy winters (-10°C to 0°C). Ski season: Dec–Mar.

Moderate — warm summers (25–30°C), cold winters (0–5°C). Rainiest in spring/autumn.

Azerbaijan’s culture is a unique blend of Persian, Turkish, and Russian influences. Hospitality is central — you’ll be offered tea everywhere. Modesty in dress and behavior is appreciated, especially in rural areas and mosques.

• Remove shoes in homes
• Accept tea (it’s rude to refuse)
• Avoid politics (especially Armenia)
• Use right hand for eating/gestures

Meals are communal. Try plov, dolma, kebabs, and saj. Tipping 10% in restaurants is standard.

Casual in Baku. Cover shoulders/knees in villages and mosques. Women: headscarf in some rural mosques.