History of Excideuil

Excideuil originated around a 10th-century monastery, with the town growing around its square. The strategic site overlooking routes between Périgord and Limousin led to the construction of Château d'Excideuil from the 11th century by the Viscounts of Limoges, featuring ramparts, a keep, and defensive towers. The castle evolved through the Middle Ages, serving as a residence and fortress.

The Église Saint-Thomas, originally part of the monastery, retains Romanesque elements with a 15th-century stone doorway and 12th-century altar. The town flourished as a market center and troubadour hub in the 12th-13th centuries. Despite declines, it preserves medieval charm with lively markets and cultural events today.

Highlights of Excideuil

Excideuil enchants with its medieval core, dominated by the château ruins and church, and a vibrant town square hosting a renowned Thursday market. The historic streets feature stone houses, while the surrounding area offers outdoor pursuits and nearby châteaux.

Key highlights:

• Château d'Excideuil – 11th-12th century fortress with summer exhibitions
• Église Saint-Thomas – Historic church with 15th-century doorway & 12th-century altar
• Place du Château & lively Thursday market
• Troubadour heritage & cultural events
• Historic washhouse & local legends
• Nearby: Château de Hautefort, Plan d'eau de Nantheuil lake
• Hiking, mountain biking & outdoor activities
• Local artisan shops & Périgord cuisine

Walking Tour – Things to See and Do in Excideuil

A visit to Excideuil typically takes 2–4 hours (longer on market day or with château visit). Park in free areas near the center (compact and walkable with some slopes).

1. Place du Château – Start in the attractive square. Admire the market hall (Thursday mornings) and surrounding buildings.

2. Château d'Excideuil – Explore the exterior of the 12th-century castle, view ramparts and keep; check for summer exhibitions inside.

3. Église Saint-Thomas – Visit the church for its historic doorway, interior, and connection to the original monastery.

4. Historic Streets – Wander lanes for stone houses, the old washhouse (with local legends), and troubadour references.

5. Nearby Exploration – Short drive or walk to surrounding sites like Plan d'eau de Nantheuil for relaxation or trails.

6. Relaxation – Enjoy a meal or drink at a café, browse shops, or join local events.

Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for uneven paths. Visit Thursdays for market vibrancy. Combine with Hautefort Château (~20 min drive). Check tourist office for château openings and guided tours.

Getting to Excideuil

Excideuil is in northern Dordogne, best by car for flexibility.

By air: Nearest airport is Bergerac Dordogne Périgord (EGC, ~1h drive) or Brive Vallée de la Dordogne (BVE, ~1h). For international, Bordeaux-Mérignac (BOD ~1.5-2h). Rent a car; taxis limited.

By train: No station in Excideuil. Nearest is Thiviers (~15-20 min drive) or Périgueux (~30-40 min). From Paris, TGV to Bordeaux or Limoges, then regional to Thiviers/Périgueux, followed by taxi/car.

By car: Via N21 or D704 from Périgueux (~30 min), Brive (~45 min), or Bergerac (~1h). Free parking in town. Ideal for exploring Périgord Vert.

Tips: Car essential for rural access. Scenic drives. Limited public transport; book summer ahead.

Fun Facts about Excideuil

Excideuil has a troubadour-rich past. Here are some interesting facts:

• Home to renowned troubadours like Giraut de Bornelh (admired by Dante) and Bertran de Born, poet-knight.
• Château d'Excideuil began in the 11th century as a Limoges viscount stronghold monitoring Périgord-Limousin routes.
• The town square grew around a 10th-century monastery; only the Church of Saint-Thomas remains.
• Local legends include the "lavandières de nuit" (night washerwomen) at the historic washhouse, condemned to eternal washing.
• Thursday market is one of the region's liveliest, with fresh produce and regional specialties.