History of Domme

Domme was founded on August 15, 1281, by order of King Philippe III as a royal bastide – a planned fortified town designed to control territory and encourage settlement. Its strategic cliff-top position overlooking the Dordogne River made it an ideal defensive and commercial outpost in the turbulent Périgord region.

During the Hundred Years' War, Domme changed hands several times between French and English forces. In 1307–1314, it gained lasting fame when it served as a prison for Knights Templar after their arrest by Philippe IV. The imprisoned knights carved crosses and other symbols into the stone of the Porte des Tours, which remain visible today as remarkable historical graffiti.

The town prospered as a market center and river trading post. In the 19th century, it declined somewhat but was revitalized in the 20th century through heritage preservation. In 1982, the underground caves beneath the main square were opened to the public, revealing stunning stalactites and prehistoric remains, adding another layer to Domme's appeal.

Today, Domme is celebrated as one of the most beautiful villages in France, attracting visitors for its panoramic views, medieval architecture, and unique subterranean world.

Highlights of Domme

Domme offers a perfect mix of medieval heritage, natural wonders, and spectacular scenery. The town's layout follows classic bastide design: a rectangular grid with defensive walls, gates, and a central market square (now Place de la Halle).

The most famous feature is the Porte des Tours, where Templar prisoners left their enigmatic carvings. The underground caves (discovered in the 20th century) feature impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and evidence of prehistoric human activity. The belvedere esplanade provides one of the finest panoramic views in the Dordogne Valley.

Other highlights include the rampart walk, charming stone houses, small museums, and seasonal markets showcasing local foie gras, truffles, and walnuts.

Key highlights:

• Porte des Tours with authentic Templar carvings
• Underground troglodyte caves with stalactites & prehistoric remains
• Belvedere esplanade with 180° panoramic valley views
• Medieval ramparts and fortified gates
• Charming bastide streets and historic houses
• Seasonal markets and local gastronomy

Walking Tour – What to See in Domme

A visit to Domme typically takes 1.5–3 hours and is mostly self-guided (with information panels and audio options). Start at the large free parking area at the base of the hill (or closer paid parking near the top). The climb is moderate; a tourist train is available for those with mobility needs.

1. Porte des Tours – Enter through this impressive 13th-century gate. Examine the stone walls closely for the famous Templar crosses, seals, and inscriptions carved during their imprisonment (1307–1314).

2. Ramparts & Town Walls – Walk along the fortified walls for views over the river valley. Notice the classic bastide grid layout and defensive towers.

3. Place de la Halle – Reach the central square with its covered market hall. Admire surrounding stone houses and the tourist office for maps and tickets.

4. Underground Caves – Descend via stairs near the square for a 45-minute guided tour of the natural cave system (constant 13°C temperature). Marvel at stalactites, columns, and prehistoric bear claw marks.

5. Belvedere Esplanade – Walk to the eastern edge for the famous panoramic viewpoint overlooking the Dordogne River, La Roque-Gageac, Castelnaud, Beynac, and the valley – one of the best vistas in the region.

6. Streets & Shops – Stroll the quiet lanes, visit artisan shops (foie gras, walnut products), and enjoy a drink or meal with a view at one of the terrace cafés.

Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for cobblestones and steps. Visit the caves early or late to avoid groups. Combine with a river boat trip from nearby La Roque-Gageac for a full valley day.

Fun Facts about Domme

Domme has a rich and intriguing history. Here are some interesting facts:

• The Templar carvings in the Porte des Tours are among the most important surviving examples of medieval prisoner graffiti in Europe.
• Domme's caves contain evidence of prehistoric occupation, including bear claw marks from the Ice Age.
• The town was designed as a perfect bastide: rectangular layout, central market square, and defensive walls – a model of 13th-century urban planning.
• From the belvedere, you can see four of the "Valley of the Five Châteaux" (Beynac, Castelnaud, Fayrac, Montfort) in one sweeping view.
• Domme was the setting for several film scenes, including parts of "Ever After: A Cinderella Story" (1998) starring Drew Barrymore.