Belvès: Things to See and Do
Belvès is one of the most captivating "Plus Beaux Villages de France," a medieval bastide town dramatically perched on a rocky spur high above the lush Nauze valley in the Périgord Noir region of the Dordogne. Nicknamed the "cité médiévale aux sept clochers" (medieval town of seven bell towers), Belvès offers breathtaking panoramic views that inspired its Occitan name meaning "beautiful view." Its golden limestone architecture, narrow cobbled streets, and fortified castrum create an authentic medieval atmosphere.
Famous for its vibrant Saturday market under the 15th-century covered hall, underground troglodyte dwellings, Renaissance frescoes, and peaceful southern charm, Belvès remains lively yet tranquil. With artisan shops, excellent local cuisine (foie gras, truffles, walnuts), and easy access to nearby Sarlat, Beynac, or Lascaux, it's a perfect base or day-trip destination in the heart of the Dordogne.
This guide covers the best things to see and do in Belvès, including key highlights, a suggested walking route, and practical tips — everything you need to plan a memorable visit to this exceptional medieval gem.
History of Belvès
History of Belvès
Belvès originated around the 11th century with the founding of an abbey, protected by seven noblemen who each built a tower, giving rise to the famous "seven bell towers." Strategically located on a promontory, it became a fortified bastide and played a key role during the Hundred Years' War and Wars of Religion, changing hands multiple times but preserving much of its heritage.
The town features remarkable architecture: the 11th-century Tour des Filhols (keep), 13th-century Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, 15th-century covered market hall on Place d'Armes, and 16th-century Château de Belvès (Hôtel de Commarque) with rare Renaissance frescoes of the Nine Worthies discovered in 2010. Troglodyte caves beneath the square, inhabited from the 13th to 18th centuries, were rediscovered in 1907. Classified as one of France's "Plus Beaux Villages," Belvès safeguards its medieval character with strict protections while maintaining a vibrant community life.
Highlights of Belvès
Belvès enchants with its elevated position offering sweeping views over the Nauze valley, golden stone buildings, and the iconic seven bell towers visible from afar. The historic center features a lively Place d'Armes with its massive 15th-century halle hosting renowned markets, while underground troglodyte dwellings reveal medieval life. Renaissance elements, including frescoes in the château, add cultural depth.
The car-free old town invites relaxed exploration of charming streets, artisan boutiques, cafés, and panoramic belvederes. The fortified castrum and ancient gates enhance the medieval feel.
Key highlights:
- Les Troglos de Belvès – Guided tour of underground troglodyte dwellings
- Place d'Armes & 15th-century covered market hall
- Seven bell towers & stunning valley panoramas
- Tour des Filhols & medieval castrum
- Château de Belvès with Renaissance frescoes
- Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption (13th century)
- Vibrant Saturday market & summer night markets (Marche Nocturne)
- Charming lanes, artisan shops & peaceful atmosphere
Walking Tour – Things to See and Do in Belvès
A visit to Belvès typically takes 2–4 hours (longer on market day or with tours). Park in free lots near the center (historic core is largely pedestrian with some gentle slopes and steps).
1. Place d'Armes & Market Hall – Start at the central square. Admire the impressive 15th-century wooden halle, browse shops, and enjoy views of bell towers and stone houses. Saturdays bring a bustling market of local produce.
2. Les Troglos de Belvès – Book a guided tour (tickets at tourist office) to explore the subterranean dwellings carved into the rock — fascinating insight into past life (about 45 minutes).
3. Medieval Castrum & Tour des Filhols – Enter the fortified old quarter via ancient gates. View or approach the 11th-century keep for valley vistas and defensive history.
4. Church & Château – Visit the 13th-century church (elegant interior) and the 16th-century Château de Belvès (check for openings to see Renaissance frescoes).
5. Streets & Viewpoints – Wander poetic lanes like Rue du Bout du Monde. Find belvederes for sweeping Nauze valley views. Relax at a café terrace or enjoy local specialties.
6. Extended Options – Join guided village tours (audio or torchlit in summer) or pétanque on the square. Visit in evening for illuminated charm.
Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for cobbles. Visit early/late to beat crowds (especially Saturdays). Combine with nearby Sarlat (20-30 min drive) or other Plus Beaux Villages. Check tourist office (Place de la Liberté or online) for tour times.
Fun Facts about Belvès
Belvès has a rich, legendary heritage. Here are some interesting facts:
- The "seven bell towers" legend traces to the 11th century: seven noblemen each built a tower to protect an abbey, creating the town's emblem.
- Troglodyte caves housed the poor until the 18th century, then sealed until rediscovered in 1907.
- Streets bear charming names like "Rue du Bout du Monde" (End of the World Street) and "Rue de l'Oiseau qui chante" (Singing Bird Street).
- The Château de Belvès hides rare Renaissance frescoes of the Nine Worthies (heroes symbolizing prowess, courage, honor), uncovered in 2010.
- Belvès' elevated position earned its Occitan name "bèl ves" — "beautiful view" — perfectly capturing the valley panoramas.