History of Château de Castelnaud

The castle was originally built in the 12th century on a rocky spur. It first belonged to the Cathar lord Bernard de Casnac. In 1214, during the Albigensian Crusade, it was seized by Simon de Montfort, who rebuilt parts including the keep and curtain wall. Bernard recaptured it briefly but it was later burned.

During the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), Castelnaud was primarily held by the English (Plantagenets), while its rival Château de Beynac (visible across the river) supported the French. The two fortresses were bitter enemies and the castle changed hands multiple times through sieges, negotiations, and treaties. It was finally captured permanently by the French in 1442 under Charles VII.

After the war, it remained with the Caumont family. It was abandoned during the French Revolution, fell into ruin throughout the 19th century, but was classified as a Monument Historique in 1966. Major restoration began in the late 20th century, and since 1985 it has housed the Musée de la Guerre au Moyen Âge (Museum of Medieval Warfare), preserving its medieval character while making it accessible.

Today, Château de Castelnaud is one of the most visited medieval sites in the Dordogne, celebrated for its authentic ruins and extensive collection of siege engines and weapons.

Highlights of Château de Castelnaud

Château de Castelnaud is an outstanding example of medieval military architecture, featuring a square keep from the 13th century, towers, ramparts, and reconstructed siege engines. The site houses the Medieval War Museum with one of Europe's largest collections of polearms, swords, crossbows, armor, and life-size reproductions of siege weapons like trebuchets, mangonneaux, and pierrières.

The panoramic views from the terraces overlook the Dordogne Valley and the rival Château de Beynac. Interactive displays, audiovisuals, scale models, and occasional medieval workshops or demonstrations bring the era to life.

The château has served as a filming location for various productions set in medieval times, adding to its cinematic appeal.

Key highlights:

• 13th-century square keep and curtain wall
• Panoramic terraces with valley and river views
• Musée de la Guerre au Moyen Âge with extensive weapon and armor collection
• Full-scale reconstructions of medieval siege engines (trebuchet, mangonneau, etc.)
• Interactive terminals, audiovisuals, and scale models
• Medieval workshops and demonstrations (seasonal)

Walking Tour – What to See at Château de Castelnaud

A visit to Château de Castelnaud typically takes 1–2 hours and is self-guided (with booklet, panels, and audiovisuals in multiple languages). Start at the ticket office (parking available nearby, though the climb is steep; closer paid parking exists). The path winds up the spur to the entrance.

1. Entrance & Outer Defenses – Enter through the fortified areas and begin exploring the ramparts with views of the valley and Beynac opposite.

2. Ramparts & Panoramic Terraces – Walk the walls for stunning 360° views over the Dordogne River and surrounding countryside. Spot the rival château across the water.

3. Keep & Towers – Climb to the square keep for the highest vantage points. Explore the interiors with historical displays.

4. Museum Rooms & Collections – Visit the Medieval War Museum rooms featuring weapons, armor, siege equipment reproductions, and explanatory diaporamas.

5. Siege Engines Area – See the impressive full-size reconstructions of trebuchets and other machines, often with demonstration info or models.

6. Upper Terraces & Views – End at the highest terraces for breathtaking panoramas. In season, enjoy any medieval activities or games.

Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for the steep, uneven paths and many steps. The site offers a virtual reality tour option for reduced mobility visitors. Allow time for photos and reading the informative panels. Guided tours (seasonal, in French/English) add extra depth.

Fun Facts about Château de Castelnaud

Château de Castelnaud has a dramatic and fascinating history. Here are some interesting facts:

• It faced its rival Château de Beynac across the river during the Hundred Years' War – Castelnaud was English-held, Beynac French – they were frequently at odds.
• The castle changed hands at least 11 times in just over a century during the Hundred Years' War era.
• It was seized during the Albigensian Crusade in 1214 by Simon de Montfort and linked to Cathar history.
• Since 1985, it has housed one of the most comprehensive museums of medieval warfare in Europe, with working model siege engines and rare original pieces.
• The site has appeared in film productions and is a popular location for medieval-themed movies and documentaries set in the Dordogne.