12 Top Things To Do In Azerbaijan: The Ultimate Travel Guide


AZERBAIJAN

12 Top Things To Do In Azerbaijan

THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE

12 Unmissable Places in Azerbaijan
1. Gobustan National Park

Step into a prehistoric time capsule at Gobustan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site just 60 km from Baku. Over 6,000 rock carvings — some dating back 40,000 years — depict hunters, dancers, boats, and animals. The landscape is equally surreal: over 300 active mud volcanoes, the highest concentration on Earth, bubble and hiss like alien cauldrons.

History
These petroglyphs are among the oldest known artworks in the world. Roman inscriptions from the 1st century AD prove the site was visited by legions. The mud volcanoes have been sacred to fire-worshippers for millennia — Zoroastrians believed they connected to the underworld. The site was rediscovered in the 1930s by miners who noticed ancient drawings while quarrying stone.
Highlights: 6,000+ petroglyphs, 300+ mud volcanoes, Roman graffiti, Dancing Men rock (12,000 years old), interactive 3D museum, Gaval Chalan (musical stone)
Location: 60 km southwest of Baku
Entrance fee (2025): 10 AZN adults | 2 AZN students | Museum 4 AZN
Best time: March–May & September–November (avoid 40°C+ summer)
Time needed: 3–5 hours
Transport: Taxi 30 AZN | Guided tour 50–70 AZN/person (recommended)
Daily visitors: ~1,500 in high season
Gobustan has more mud volcanoes than the rest of the planet combined — NASA astronauts trained here because it looks like Mars! The musical stone Gaval Chalan produces drum-like sounds when struck.
Book a guided tour (~50 AZN/person) — includes transport and expert storytelling. Wear sturdy shoes, bring water, sunscreen, and a hat. Drone photography allowed with permission. Try the musical stone!
2. Baku Old City (Icherisheher)

Enter the UNESCO-listed Icherisheher — a living museum surrounded by 12th-century fortress walls. This 22-hectare labyrinth of cobblestone alleys, caravanserais, and hammams has been continuously inhabited for over 1,000 years. It’s where East meets West in perfect harmony.

History
Once the capital of the Shirvanshahs, this was a major Silk Road hub. Survived Mongol invasions, Persian rule, and Soviet modernization. Today, 1,300 families still live within the walls, preserving traditions like tea ceremonies and carpet weaving. Featured in James Bond film “The World Is Not Enough”.
Must-see: Maiden Tower (8th–12th c.), Shirvanshahs’ Palace (15th c.), Multani Caravanserai (14th c.), Baku Khan’s Bathhouse (1650), Juma Mosque (12th c.), 11 medieval hammams
Combo ticket: Palace + Maiden Tower = 15 AZN (valid 3 days)
Free walking tours: Daily at 11 AM & 4 PM (tip-based)
Metro: Icherisheher station
Food: Dushbara, pakhlava, dolma, çay evi tea houses
Shopping: Antique shops, miniature paintings, silk scarves
The Maiden Tower is the only structure in the world depicted on three different national currencies (old 10-manat note, new 1-manat coin, and souvenir medals).
Visit Çay Evi tea houses at sunset. Try traditional dushbara (tiny dumplings) and pakhlava with black tea in armudu glasses. Download offline map (Maps.me) — streets are a maze!
3. Caspian Sea Coast

The world’s largest inland body of water defines Azerbaijan’s 825 km coastline. From Baku’s urban beaches to wild dunes of Absheron, this is where oil rigs shimmer beside luxury resorts and ancient fishing villages.

History
Oil extracted here since the 10th century. Ateshgah Fire Temple built on natural gas vents used by Zoroastrians. Soviet-era sanatoriums still line the coast. The Caspian is home to 90% of the world’s sturgeon and produces 95% of black caviar.
Top beaches: Bilgah (5-star), Mardakan (castles), Nabran (pine forests), Amburan Beach Club (party), Shikhov Beach (sunset)
Activities: Jet ski, yacht cruise, sturgeon shashlik, Ateshgah Fire Temple, Yanar Dag (burning mountain), Gobustan mud volcanoes
Nabran distance: 3 hours north of Baku
Water temp (Aug): 26–28°C
Caviar farms: Neftchala region (tours available)
Best sunset: Baku Boulevard
The Caspian holds 40% of the planet’s inland water volume — more than all five Great Lakes combined. It’s also home to the Caspian seal, the world’s smallest seal species.
Rent a car and drive the coastal road at sunset. Stop at roadside kebabçı for fresh sturgeon shashlik. Try black caviar in Nabran (cheaper than Baku).
4. The Flame Towers

Baku’s skyline is dominated by the Flame Towers — three glass skyscrapers (182m, 160m, 160m) shaped like flickering flames. Completed in 2012, they symbolize Azerbaijan’s eternal fire and oil wealth. At night, 10,000 LED lights create a mesmerizing fire show visible from across the city.

History
Designed by HOK, completed 2012. Symbolise Azerbaijan’s eternal fire and oil wealth. Fairmont Baku occupies one tower. During Eurovision 2012, the towers displayed the flags of all participating countries.
Best view: Highland Park (Upland Park), Martyrs’ Lane, Baku Boulevard
LED show: 8 PM–midnight daily (fire, flag, heartbeat animations)
Access: Funicular from Boulevard (free), taxi 5 AZN
Fairmont spa: 31st floor infinity pool
Observation deck: Limited access (hotel guests only)
The LED system uses more bulbs than the Las Vegas Strip and can display over 10 million colours.
Shoot from Martyrs’ Lane at blue hour (30 mins after sunset) for city lights + tower flames. Visit Highland Park for the iconic postcard view.
5. Khinalug Village

At 2,350m above sea level, Khinalug is Europe’s highest inhabited village. Its 2,000 residents speak a unique language found nowhere else. Stone houses with turf roofs cascade down the mountainside like a scene from a fairy tale.

History
Descendants of Caucasian Albanians. Unique language found nowhere else. Mosque dates to 12th century. The village was isolated until 2006 when a road was built. In 2021, Khinalug was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Altitude: 2,350 m
Population: ~2,000
Distance from Baku: 3.5 hours via Quba
Transport: 4WD required in winter, tours 80–120 AZN/person
Homestays: 30–50 AZN/night including meals
Treks: Shahdag peak (7 hours), sacred springs
The Khinalug language has no written form and is unrelated to any other living language. It’s considered a linguistic isolate.
Stay in a homestay, try mountain honey qutab. Dress modestly. No ATMs — bring cash. Best time: June–September (winter access impossible).
6. Sheki

Nestled in the Caucasus foothills, Sheki is Azerbaijan’s most beautiful town. Famous for its 18th-century Khan’s Palace, stained-glass shebeke windows, and legendary halva, it’s a Silk Road gem frozen in time.

History
Silk Road gem. Palace built without nails or glue. Shebeke stained-glass windows are UNESCO intangible heritage. Sheki was a major centre of silk production and trade. The town was destroyed by mudflows in 1772 and rebuilt higher up the mountain.
Palace ticket: 10 AZN (includes guide)
Distance from Baku: 4 hours by car/bus (15 AZN)
Famous for: Sheki piti, halva, kelaghayi scarves, shebeke windows
Caravanserai: 18th-century inn now a hotel (from 40 AZN)
Bazaar: Silk scarves, copperware, halva masters
The palace has 6,000 pieces of coloured glass held together without a single nail. Sheki halva is made with rice flour and hazelnuts and takes 3 days to prepare.
Buy shebeke miniature windows and silk scarves as souvenirs. Try Sheki piti in clay pots (crack the pot to eat!). Visit in May for the Silk Road Festival.
7. Gabala

Known as the “Switzerland of Azerbaijan,” Gabala offers year-round adventure. Ski in winter, paraglide in summer, and explore ancient ruins in between. The Tufandag resort rivals European Alps.

History
Capital of ancient Caucasian Albania (4th century BC – 8th century AD). Archaeological site reveals 2,500-year-old city walls. Tufandag resort opened 2014. The region is famous for its chestnuts and walnuts.
Ski season: December–March (17 km pistes)
Summer: Toboggan run, paragliding, zipline
Gabaland: Amusement park with roller coasters
Distance: 2.5 hours from Baku
Transport: Bus 10 AZN | Private car 80 AZN
Tufandag gondola reaches 1,920 m — highest in the Caucasus outside Georgia. The ancient city of Gabala was larger than Rome at its peak.
Try the 1,500 m summer toboggan run! Visit the archaeological site at Chukhur Gabala (free entry).
8. Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

Housed in a carpet-roll-shaped building on Baku Boulevard, this museum holds 14,000 carpets — the world’s largest collection. It’s a celebration of Azerbaijan’s most iconic art form.

History
Opened 1967, new building 2014. Azerbaijani carpet weaving is UNESCO intangible heritage. Carpets were used as wall hangings, floor coverings, and even prayer rugs. The museum was founded by Latif Karimov, the father of modern Azerbaijani carpet studies.
Entry: 10 AZN adults | 3 AZN students
Live weaving demos: Daily 10 AM–5 PM
Star piece: 17th-century Tabriz Dragon carpet
Regional styles: Floral Shirvan, geometric Guba, bold Ganja
Opening hours: Tue–Sun 10 AM–6 PM (Mon closed)
The museum holds carpets older than the United States. Some carpets have over 1 million knots.
Tuesday–Sunday 10 AM–6 PM. Perfect indoor activity on rainy days. Watch the live weaving demonstration — it’s mesmerizing.
9. Lahij Village

A UNESCO Creative City, Lahij is famous for its copper craftsmen. For 1,500 years, families have hammered intricate designs into pots, trays, and samovars using techniques unchanged since medieval times.

History
Families have hammered copper since medieval times. Cobblestone streets unchanged for centuries. Lahij was a major stop on the Silk Road. The village is home to the unique Lahij language, a dialect of Persian.
Distance: 1.5 hours from Baku via Ismailli
Tours: ~60 AZN including lunch
Workshops: Over 40 active copper smiths
Best buy: Engraved copper teybak (serving tray)
Lahij copper was exported to Europe via the Silk Road. Some pieces are now in the Louvre.
Buy an engraved copper teybak (serving tray) — a family heirloom. Try Lahij dolma wrapped in cabbage leaves.
10. Khudat

This northern town near the Caspian was a key defense point for centuries. The Khudat Fortress ruins offer panoramic views, while the beach is perfect for quiet sunsets.

History
Key defense point for centuries. Nearby Nabran Forest has wild boar. Khudat was once the capital of the Quba Khanate. The region is famous for its apple orchards and honey production.
Distance: 3 hours from Baku
Best for: Quiet sunsets, wildflowers (spring), apple picking (autumn)
Nearby: Nabran Forest, Khudat Fortress ruins
Khudat was once the capital of the Quba Khanate and had its own mint.
Visit nearby Nabran Forest for wildlife spotting. Try local apple honey.
11. Gabala Waterfalls

Seven cascading waterfalls hidden in dense forest. Locals believe the water has healing properties. The 2-hour hike is moderate and rewarding.

History
Sacred springs used by ancient tribes. The waterfalls are part of the Greater Caucasus range. The area is home to rare Caucasian leopard sightings.
Distance: 30 mins from Gabala center
Best flow: April–June
Hike: 2 hours moderate
Tallest fall: 25 metres
The tallest fall drops 25 metres. The water is ice-cold even in summer.
Bring swimwear and waterproof bag — you can swim! Guide recommended for hidden falls.
12. Ganja

Azerbaijan’s second city is a cultural powerhouse. Visit the Javad Khan Mausoleum, explore Soviet-era architecture, and relax in Goygol Lake nearby.

History
Founded 5th century. Birthplace of poet Nizami Ganjavi. Soviet-era architecture blends with ancient mausoleums. Ganja was destroyed by earthquake in 1139 and rebuilt by Shah Abbas in 1606.
Distance: 4 hours by train (10 AZN)
Try: Ganja goycha (sweet bread), kebab, dolma
Must-see: Javad Khan Mausoleum, Imamzadeh Complex, Bottle House, Nizami Ganjavi Museum
Nearby: Goygol Lake (1 hour), Maralgol Lake
Ganja is older than Rome and was once called Elisabethpol under Russian rule.
Visit Goygol Lake — one of the most beautiful in the Caucasus. Try Ganja goycha (sweet bread with raisins).

Disclaimer: Travel information is accurate as of November 2025. Prices are in AZN and approximate. Always check official websites for current entrance fees, transport schedules, and visa requirements. Respect local customs—dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes in homes, and ask permission before photographing people. Azerbaijan is very safe for tourists, but use licensed taxis and hotel safes. Support local businesses and enjoy the legendary hospitality. Safe travels!