10 Unmissable Things To Do In Baku
From ancient walled cities to futuristic flame towers and world-class museums, here are the very best experiences in Azerbaijan’s vibrant capital.
The UNESCO-listed Old City is the historic soul of Baku. This walled medieval town with narrow cobblestone streets, ancient caravanserais, mosques, and traditional houses feels like stepping back in time while being right in the centre of the modern city. It is one of the most atmospheric places in the Caucasus.
Continuously inhabited for over 1,500 years, it was a key Silk Road trading post and reached its golden age under the Shirvanshah dynasty in the 15th century.
- Maiden Tower
- Palace of the Shirvanshahs
- Ancient caravanserais and hammams
- Juma Mosque
- Traditional teahouses
The Maiden Tower is Baku’s most iconic symbol. This ancient stone tower stands tall in the Old City and offers incredible 360-degree views over the Caspian Sea and the modern skyline.
Built between the 8th and 12th centuries, its exact purpose remains a mystery. It may have served as a defensive tower, fire temple, or astronomical observatory.
- Panoramic viewing terrace
- Internal historical exhibition
- Superb photo opportunities
This elegant 15th-century royal complex is a masterpiece of Azerbaijani medieval architecture and one of Baku’s most important historical sites.
Built during the peak of the Shirvanshah dynasty, it served as the royal residence and survived multiple earthquakes due to its exceptional construction.
- Divankhana (court building)
- Royal tomb
- Intricate stone carvings
- Peaceful courtyard
This beautiful 3.5 km seaside promenade is Baku’s favourite public space. Lined with trees, fountains, cafés, and sculptures, it runs alongside the Caspian Sea and connects the Old City with modern Baku.
First laid out in 1909 and greatly expanded in recent years as part of the city’s modernisation.
- Beautiful fountains and sculptures
- Little Venice area
- Carpet Museum
- Great views of the Flame Towers
The Flame Towers are Baku’s most dramatic modern landmark. These three flame-shaped skyscrapers dominate the skyline and light up with spectacular LED shows at night.
Completed in 2012, they symbolise Azerbaijan’s oil wealth and the eternal fire of the Land of Fire.
- Night-time LED fire shows
- Best views from Highland Park
- Iconic skyline presence
Designed by the legendary architect Zaha Hadid, this flowing, wave-like building is one of the most architecturally impressive structures in the world and a symbol of modern Baku.
- Striking contemporary architecture
- Excellent exhibitions and events
- Iconic photo spots outside
Housed in a unique building shaped like a rolled carpet, this museum boasts the world’s largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets with over 14,000 pieces on display.
- Ancient and modern carpets from all regions
- Live weaving demonstrations
- Excellent explanations of techniques
The bustling heart of modern Baku, Fountain Square is surrounded by cafés, restaurants, shops, and street performers. It is the perfect place to experience local nightlife and energy.
Located on a hill above the city, this park offers the most spectacular panoramic views of Baku, the Flame Towers, and the Caspian Sea.
A natural gas fire that has been burning continuously on a hillside for thousands of years. The flames can reach up to 3 metres high and are especially impressive after dark.


