FRANCE
8 THINGS TO DO IN AVIGNON
THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE
8 Things To Do In Avignon, France
Avignon, a historic city in the Provence region of southern France, is full of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural experiences. Whether you’re strolling through medieval streets or enjoying local Provençal cuisine, Avignon offers a variety of attractions that cater to all types of travelers. From iconic landmarks to local delicacies, here are eight things to do in Avignon, France.
1. Visit the Palais des Papes – The Heart of Avignon’s History
One of the top places to visit in Avignon is the Palais des Papes (Papal Palace), a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is the largest Gothic palace in Europe. The palace was the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century when the popes resided in Avignon rather than Rome. A visit here offers insight into the city’s religious significance and its historical impact on Europe. You can wander through the grand halls, chapels, and ceremonial rooms, which reflect the opulence and power of the medieval papacy.
The palace is a perfect example of Gothic architecture, with towering spires and intricate stone carvings. The Palais des Papes also hosts numerous exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year, including art exhibits, concerts, and festivals. Be sure to visit the terrace for a panoramic view of Avignon and the Rhône River. This historic landmark is a must-see and truly embodies the history of Avignon.
2. Explore the Pont d’Avignon – A Legendary Bridge
When discussing things to do in Avignon, the Pont d’Avignon (Pont Saint-Bénézet) is an unmissable landmark. This medieval bridge, famously featured in the French children’s song “Sur le pont d’Avignon,” originally spanned the Rhône River. Although much of it was destroyed by floods in the 17th century, four arches of the original 22 remain intact.
The bridge dates back to the 12th century and was used as a vital passage between Avignon and Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. While walking on the bridge, you’ll enjoy stunning views of both the river and the city’s medieval skyline. There is also a small chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas halfway across the bridge, which adds a spiritual and historical element to your visit. Whether you’re learning about the legend of its construction or admiring the serene river views, the Pont d’Avignon is a highlight of any trip to the city.
3. Discover the Avignon Cathedral – A Blend of Faith and Art
Among the top places to visit in Avignon, the Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms) stands proudly next to the Palais des Papes. Built in the 12th century, the cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture with some Gothic influences added later. Its iconic gilded statue of the Virgin Mary atop the tower is visible from many parts of the city.
Inside, the cathedral is filled with artistic treasures, including 14th-century frescoes and a Renaissance-style choir. The cathedral also houses the tombs of several popes who resided in Avignon during the 14th century. The surrounding gardens, known as the Rocher des Doms, provide a peaceful retreat with views of the Rhône and the Pont d’Avignon. Visiting the Avignon Cathedral offers a chance to reflect on the spiritual history of the city while enjoying the architectural beauty of this sacred space.
4. Wander Through Avignon’s Old Town
One of the best things to do in Avignon is simply to explore the Old Town (Centre Historique). The cobbled streets are lined with beautifully preserved medieval buildings, charming squares, and bustling markets. Key attractions include Place de l’Horloge, the main square, which is home to the town hall and opera house. This area is full of life, with street performers, cafés, and shops offering local products like lavender, honey, and Provençal herbs.
As you stroll through the Old Town, you’ll encounter several historic churches, including the Church of Saint Pierre, with its impressive wooden doors carved in the 16th century. The Rue des Teinturiers, or the street of dyers, is a picturesque area where the Sorgue River runs along old water wheels that once powered textile mills. Whether you’re shopping for souvenirs or taking in the atmosphere, the Old Town of Avignon is a captivating blend of history and culture.
5. Visit the Pont du Gard – A Roman Masterpiece Near Avignon
Located just 30 minutes from Avignon, the Pont du Gard is one of the most impressive Roman aqueducts in the world. Built in the 1st century AD, this three-tiered structure was part of a system that brought water to the Roman city of Nîmes. Today, the Pont du Gard is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a marvel of ancient engineering.
The aqueduct spans the Gardon River and is remarkably well-preserved. Visitors can walk along the lower tier of the structure or hike up to nearby viewpoints for panoramic views of the aqueduct and surrounding countryside. The Pont du Gard also offers a museum that details the construction of the aqueduct and the daily life of the Romans who lived in the region. A trip to this site is one of the top things to do in Avignon, especially for history enthusiasts.
6. Savor the Food of Avignon – A Culinary Delight
When exploring the top places to visit in Avignon, don’t miss out on the local cuisine. Avignon’s food scene is a delightful mix of Provençal flavors, combining fresh vegetables, olive oil, garlic, and herbs. The city is home to several markets, including the famous Les Halles d’Avignon, an indoor market offering a wide array of fresh produce, cheese, meats, and regional specialties.
One must-try dish is “papeton d’aubergine,” a type of eggplant flan, often served with tomato sauce. Ratatouille, bouillabaisse, and Provençal lamb dishes are also staples in Avignon’s restaurants. For dessert, try the “calisson,” a sweet almond confection that is a specialty of the Provence region. Pair your meal with a glass of local Côtes du Rhône wine, and you’ll have an authentic Avignon dining experience.
7. Learn About the History of Avignon – From Romans to Popes
Avignon’s history is long and rich, making it one of the most interesting cities to visit in southern France. The city has been inhabited since prehistoric times, but it gained prominence during Roman times as a strategic city along the Rhône River. The most significant period in Avignon’s history came in the 14th century when the papacy moved from Rome to Avignon, turning it into the religious capital of the Catholic Church for nearly 70 years.
This period left a lasting mark on the city, with the construction of the Palais des Papes, the Avignon Cathedral, and several other churches and chapels. Avignon remained an important center of religion, art, and commerce throughout the Middle Ages. Today, visitors can explore its rich past through its many historic sites and museums, which showcase the city’s Roman and medieval heritage.
8. Enjoy the Weather in Avignon – Perfect for Exploration
The weather in Avignon is typically Mediterranean, making it ideal for outdoor exploration. Summers are warm and sunny, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F), perfect for sightseeing and outdoor dining. Spring and autumn are mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), offering pleasant conditions for walking tours and visits to nearby vineyards and historical sites. Winters are cooler but still relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C (41°F).
With over 2,800 hours of sunshine per year, Avignon’s climate is one of its main attractions. No matter the season, the weather in Avignon allows for a variety of outdoor activities, from visiting the Pont du Gard to enjoying al fresco meals in the Old Town. Plan your trip accordingly to take advantage of the pleasant weather while exploring this historic city.