Caucasus Travel Guide

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Caucasus Travel Guide
A Vagabond Life

Caucasus Travel Guide - A Vagabond Life

The Caucasus is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that is made up primarily of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and parts of Southern Russia. The region also consists of a number of Autonomous republics and federal regions that fall within these four countries. The Caucasus region is divided into two parts – the Northern Caucasus in Russia is in Europe and the Southern Caucasus falls in Asia.

It is home to the Caucasus Mountains, which has historically been considered a natural barrier between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.  Europes highest mountain Mt Elbus (5,642 metres or 18,510 ft) is in the Greater Caucasus Maountin Range.

The region is known for the diversity of its people and cultures, breathtaking scenery and excellent food and wine. Hiking is popular in the summer months and skiing in the winter.

When planninf a trip to the Caucasus it is always important to check the current political situation as there are ongoing conflicts in regions and tourists are not permitted to travel in these regions.

Table of Contents

Map of Caucasus

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Causasus World
Georgia - Caucasus Travel Guide

Georgia is a wonderful country in the Caucasus surrounded by Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey. Georgia has a rich and diverse history which over time has been ruled by Mongols, the Persians, the Turks and then the Russians.

Archaeologists have discovered evidence of wine-making dating back to 6000 years making Georgia the oldest wine-producing country in the world. Food is important in the Georgian culture and Georgians like nothing more than sharing food and wine with visitors.

Top Five Things To See & Do In Georgia
Old Town Tbilisi
One of the highlights of a visit to Georgias capital Tbilisi is wandering the lanes and alleys of the old town with pretty balconies, ancient churches and winding streets. The Old Town of Tbilisi is full of strange and eclectic sights including. museums, galleries and restaurants.
Drink Wine In The Kakheti
Georgia is the oldest wine producing country in the world dating back 8000 years. Visit vineyards and sample the excellent wines and explore the ancient cellars filled and see how the wine is still and in the traditional way using Kvevri clay jars. Kvevri are listed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
Visit Ancient Monasteries
it seems every where you look in Georgia is a monastery usually perched high on a hill or rocky outcrop. Some of the best monasteries to visit are David Gareja Monastery, Nekresi Monastery, Gelati Monastery and Jvari Monastery.
Telavi
Lovely Telavi is a delightful town in the Khaketi region of Georgia. Perched on a hill at the foothills of the Tsiv-Gombori Mountain range with stunning views across the Alazani valley to the Caucuses Mountains. Today the statue of King Erkle II sits high on his horse in the front of Batonistsikhe Castle.
Stay in The HillTop Town Of Sighnagi
Sighnaghi is a walled hill top in the wine growing region of Khaketi and a popular tourist destination. First recorded settlement of Sighnaghi dates back to the 18th century. Sighnagi is a pretty town with a number of things to see and do and offers incredible views across the Alanazi valley.
Georgia Travel Guides
Azerbaijan - Caucasus Travel Guide
On the Caspian sea and once part of the USSR Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucuses. The landscape of Azerbaijan is very diverse ranging from the mountain ranges in the north to vast sandy desert-like plains. Azerbaijan is oil-rich and the capital city Baku is one of contrasts with ancient silk route buildings sitting next to modern sky scrapers.
 
Until recently Visas were very difficult to obtain however this policy was loosened in 2017 and now is a relatively simple process. 
Top 5 Things To See And Do Azerbaijan
Baku Old City
The Baku Old City is believed to date back to the 12th century and is totally enclosed by walls. Highlights of the Baku Old City are the UNESCO listed Palace of the Shirvanshahs and Maidens Tower.
Palace of the Shirvanshahs
The Nomadic families of Mongolia lifestyle has not changed much over time. Spending a night in a remote Ger with a nomadic family is an honour and gives you a tiny glimpse into their lifestyle.
Climb The Maidens Tower Baku
The Maidens Tower is a 12th C UNESCO listed tower in the old city of Baku with splendid views of the Caspian sea. There are many myths and legends surrounding the Maidens Tower the most popular is that of the fiery-haired virgin girl who saved Baku's people from slavery.
Palace Of the Khans Sheki
The Palace of The Khans in Sheki was built in 1797 by Muhammed Hasan Khanas his summer palace. The Khans palace sits in the grounds of the Sheki fortress and is a pleasant place to visit and wander around and has nice views of the valley.
Stay in An Ancient Caravanserai In Shekin
Back in the day Caravanserai was a roadside inn where travelers could rest and recover from the day's journey. Caravanserais supported trade along the ancient Silk Route. Today you can spend a night in a Caravanserais and reflect on days gone by.
Azerbaijan Travel Guide
World Travel Guide

There are 195 countries in the world stretching across seven continents – so there is an awful lot to see.Where to begin? Many people are inspired by a movie they have seen or a story they have heard, or a desire to see the land of their ancestors. 

Use the drop-down on the right to explore the world.